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Inflation and unemployment data continue to dominate short-term market moves, as both give signals to the future path of US interest rates. This week we received the key measure of US consumer price inflation for April, which confirmed expectations for a slight decline, at 3.4% (compared to 3.5% last month). The US equity market gained 1.4% this week and the benchmark US 10-year bond yield fell from 4.5% to 4.4%. China stocks continued their recent rally and outperformed other markets. The central bank announced further measures to support the structurally impaired property market.
US retail sales data, an indicator on the strength of US consumption, slipped as higher gas prices pulled expenditure from other goods and helped support the future case for rate cuts. What is preventing lower rates currently is services inflation, dominated by wages and housing costs, both of which remain too high. At the moment, equity markets are taking comfort from a scenario where growth isn’t damaged too much but inflation is on a path to levels where the Federal Reserve can begin to cut. This dynamic, coupled with positive profit growth and forecasts from companies recently should help support equities in the short-term.