Although you can access your pension from 55 (57 from 6 April 2028), it doesn’t mean you have to. Depending on your circumstances, it might make sense to delay things for a while longer.
Another reason is that you don’t need it just yet. You might have other sources of income you’d like to draw upon first. For example, this could be an ISA, or other savings and investments. Maybe you’d like to continue working for the foreseeable, and have no plans on retiring any time soon. How you access your pension savings is a big decision, with significant implications for your future, so if you don’t feel like you’re ready to commit just yet, you don’t have to. There’s no rush.
You can continue contributing to your pension as normal, but once you withdraw any taxable income over the 25% tax-free amount, the Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) comes into effect. This limits your total contributions to defined contribution pensions to £10,000 per tax year – and exceeding that could result in tax charges.
Your pension pot can usually be passed on to your beneficiaries. The way this is taxed depends on your age at the time of death. If you’re under 75, your beneficiaries can typically receive the money tax-free – either as a lump sum or as income.
If you’re 75 or older, the money will be taxed at the recipient’s marginal rate. You can nominate who you’d like to receive your pension, and it’s worth reviewing this regularly to make sure it reflects your wishes.
It’s not so much a question of whether it’s right for you, but rather when the appropriate time to access your pension is. Everyone’s different, and your individual needs, goals, and circumstances will play a key factor in when you do so. For example, if you’re suffering from ill health, it might make sense to do so sooner rather than later. Financial advice can help.