For UK financial advisers only, not approved for use by retail customers. Click here for the customer website.

Discounted Gift Trust

Our Discounted Gift Trust allows your client to put a lump sum into trust for their beneficiaries while retaining the right to regular payments.

  • Maintain a right to regular payments
  • Choice of investment bonds
  • Capital for beneficiaries after your client's death
  • Single or joint settlor arrangements
  • Potential to reduce Inheritance Tax liability
Quick links

Product details

Next steps

Key documents

Features and benefits

  • Trust allowing your client to place a lump sum into trust whilst retaining the right to receive regular payments.
     
  • Option to potentially provide modest amounts of capital to beneficiaries during your client’s life as well as the remaining fund following your client’s death.
     
  • The initial gift may be discounted offering the potential to immediately reduce your client’s Inheritance Tax liability.
     
  • Access to a diverse choice of investment bonds from Prudential and Prudential International.
     
  • Can be written as an absolute or discretionary trust, depending on your client’s needs.
     
  • Single or joint settlor arrangements.

The value of any investment (and any income taken from it) can go down as well as up so your customer might get back less than they put in. Regular payments may erode the capital available to their beneficiaries.

About the Discounted Gift Trust

The Discounted Gift Trust allows your client to put a lump sum into trust whilst retaining the right to receive regular payments. The value of your client’s initial gift may be discounted for Inheritance Tax (IHT) purposes, potentially offering an immediate reduction in your client’s IHT liability. Following your client’s death, the trust can continue or be wound up. The beneficiaries of the trust may potentially receive modest amounts of capital during your client’s life and the remaining fund after your client’s death.

Who is the Discounted Gift Trust suitable for?

It may be suitable if your clients:

  • need the potential for immediate and future IHT reduction
  • are likely to survive seven years
  • need fixed regular payments for expenditure purposes
  • are in reasonable health.

It may not be suitable if your clients:

  • are older than 90 next birthday (either true age or mortality rated)
  • are unlikely to have an IHT liability
  • do not need regular payments 
  • are not in good health
  • might change their minds about the amounts they want back from the trust and when.

How the trust works

Choice of Trusts

The Discounted Gift Trust can be written as either an Absolute trust or a Discretionary trust, so you can decide which better suits your client's circumstances.

Discretionary trust

Trustees have the discretion to make distributions to anyone from a wide class of beneficiaries. May be suitable if your client is unsure who they would like trust assets to be distributed to.

Absolute trust

Your client must select the beneficiaries and their share of the trust fund when setting up the trust. These factors are then fixed and cannot be changed at a later date. May be suitable if your client is sure of how they would like trust assets to be distributed.

For more detail on the choice of trust available and the implications, see our Guide to the Discounted Gift Trust (PDF).

The discount

Because your client is entitled to regular payments, the value of their initial gift may be discounted for Inheritance Tax purposes. This means that the potential Inheritance Tax liability on your client's estate may be immediately reduced when your client sets up the trust.

The actual amount of the discount may need to be agreed with HMRC, but we will offer an indication of the value when the trust is set up, based on medical evidence provided. This indication may help your client's representatives in negotiating with HMRC if necessary.

The discount will take into account the following factors:

  • The level of payments your client could expect to receive during their lifetime – the more your client chooses to receive, the smaller the amount they are giving away, therefore the discount is likely to be larger.
  • Age and state of health - the longer your client's life expectancy, the more payments your client could expect to receive, therefore the discount is likely to be larger. If your client is in poor health at the start, the discount may be small and there could even be no discount at all.

Your clients gift for inheritance tax purposes, is then reduced by the amount of any applicable discount. If your client sets up the trust with a spouse or civil partner, the total discount will be apportioned between them according to each person's age, state of health and so on.

The discount is important because it is used to determine the value of a gift for certain Inheritance Tax charges that may arise.

Income Tax

How is a trustee held bond taxed?

The trustees can withdraw up to 5% of the original investment each year without any immediate tax liability.

If a chargeable event occurs and a gain arises on that, then there may be an income tax liability. Gains on UK bonds are not liable to basic rate tax as the person liable for tax is treated as having paid tax at the basic rate on the amount of the gain.

Tax rules can change and the impact of taxation (and any tax relief) depends on your clients circumstances.

Who pays the Income Tax?

This depends on which type of trust your client has chosen.

Absolute trust

Where a chargeable event gain arises in the tax year following that in which the donor dies, the gain is chargeable on the beneficiary. In other cases the circumstances will determine who is liable.

Discretionary trust

Chargeable event gains will be assessed on the settlor while alive and UK resident and thereafter in tax years after death, on UK trustees. Where the settlor is liable, that person may recover the tax from the trustees.

Investment options

The Discounted Gift Trust gives your client five investment options to choose from.

Adviser charges

Prudential can facilitate both Set-up and Ongoing Adviser Charges. Trustees should not pay for ongoing advice given to the settlor as that could be regarded as a reservation of benefit with adverse tax consequences.

More information on charges can be found in A guide to the Discounted Gift Trust (PDF).

Important information

The impact of taxation (and any tax reliefs) depends on your clients individual circumstances.

The information is based on our understanding, of current taxation, legislation and HM Revenue & Customs practice, all of which are liable to change without notice.

Next steps

LinkedIn

 

© Prudential 2023

"Prudential" is a trading name of Prudential Distribution Limited. Prudential Distribution Limited is registered in Scotland. Registered Office at 5 Central Way, Kildean Business Park, Stirling, FK8 1FT. Registered number SC212640. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Prudential Distribution Limited is part of the same corporate group as the Prudential Assurance Company Limited. The Prudential Assurance Company Limited and Prudential Distribution Limited are direct/indirect subsidiaries of M&G plc which is a holding company registered in England and Wales with registered number 11444019 and registered office at 10 Fenchurch Avenue, London EC3M 5AG, some of whose subsidiaries are authorised and regulated, as applicable, by the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority. These companies are not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial, Inc, a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or Prudential plc, an international group incorporated in the United Kingdom.