Market review
This week, markets remain heavily shaped by ongoing war-related news and continued negotiations between the US and Iran. These themes have remained front and centre for investors.
Early in the week, market sentiment was cautious. Rising energy prices began to show up in business surveys and inflation expectations. In the UK and Europe, March economic data pointed to slowing momentum, particularly in the services sector. UK services firms reported the biggest monthly rise in costs since 2021, while overall activity fell to its lowest level in almost a year. Many businesses specifically reported feeling the impact of the war, alongside higher energy and transport costs. In contrast, the US economy appeared more resilient, with stronger‑than‑expected orders for long‑lasting goods suggesting spending remains reasonably firm.
Midweek brought a sharp change in mood. News of a two‑week ceasefire helped ease concerns around energy supply, triggering a broad rally across global markets. Shares rose strongly, market volatility fell, and government bond yields declined as fears about near-term inflation increases eased. Emerging markets benefited most, while oil prices fell sharply, highlighting just how sensitive markets have been to energy‑related developments.
US economic data later in the week reinforced a mixed picture. Inflation remains elevated, while signs of slowing growth continue to emerge. This helps explain why the US Federal Reserve is taking a cautious “wait and see” approach. Alongside geopolitics, company‑specific news offered contrast. Samsung reported strong profits driven by AI demand, though gains eased on sustainability concerns. Overall, the past week highlighted how quickly markets can shift when inflation and energy concerns either intensify or ease.